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Vietnam Temples

Incense and Red Lacquer

Coils of incense hang from the roof beams and burn for weeks at a time. Nobody hurries, and the light never quite reaches the back of the hall.

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About Vietnam's Temples

Red lacquer, carved timber and standing incense - the temple halls of Ho Chi Minh City's Chinese quarter.

This is a temple hall in Cho Lon, the Chinese quarter of Ho Chi Minh City and the largest Chinatown in Vietnam. The halls here were built by the Cantonese, Teochew, Hokkien and Hakka congregations who settled the district, and they are still working temples rather than monuments: people come in off the street, buy incense at a counter by the door, and leave again. The coils hanging from the roof beams are large spirals of incense, lit at the bottom and left to burn down over days or weeks, each one bought with a paper prayer attached to it.

The furniture is the giveaway of the tradition: red and gold lacquer over carved hardwood, altar tables set well back from the door, and a roof carried on timber columns rather than walls, so the hall stays open to the courtyard and the smoke has somewhere to go. Ceramic figures crowd the ridge line outside. Phong thuy - what most of the world knows by its Chinese name, feng shui - decides where the doors and the altars sit, and is taken seriously enough that a professional geomancer is consulted before anything is moved.

Cho Lon sits southwest of the centre, around the Binh Tay market, and the temples are within a short walk of each other. They are free to enter and open through the day. The one rule that matters is the one every visitor gets wrong: step over the raised timber sill in the doorway, never on it.